Archaeologists yellow Miao Zhang pushed open the door to the Millennium, the Chinese wisdom of burial
Mankind through the three dimensions of woven into the net to salvage the past, these three dimensions are, history (written records of the past), legends and archaeological excavations.
Traditional historiography often variation into the hereditary learning achievements, and as a history of how other people live, how you felt and thought, but often only to reflect the adoption of both. But the archaeological, can become a more positive sense means. It uses scientific exploration, excavation, confirm or refute, breaking the existing understanding of the past, the perfect concept and expression, and change people's lives.From this perspective, the doors between the Humanities archaeology and natural science disciplines and between themselves with the spirit of innovation.
But in recent years, interdisciplinary relationship, let archaeological methodology from the practice of the technique to at all levels, are unprecedented. Archaeologists also undergoing changes and a new direction.A farmer's hoe, opened a base.more of Nanyue.
Modern bio-plastic technology has been widely used in archaeological excavation project.
1983, June 9, Guangzhou, like the post.
This once quiet rise, have experienced more than a year. The provincial government's Office because you want to repair the dormitory building, has turned the small high 49.7 m, push down the hills 17.7 meters of height. In further digging deep, a farmer's hoe touch to a hard object. A look at, but a flat of large stones, and then extended to all around, there is a huge stone slab. Stone and stone, between flickering reveal cracks, dark, feeling like a basement.We'll carry out investigation, found there are red sandstone surrounding the building of large stone reveal, but slate is very strong on compaction of the soil.
Calculation of the tomb was found buried deep underground 20 metres. Although form amazing, but first we from Guangzhou tombs of General judge, this was a city without excavating tombs of the Ming. But the day after the black static once again access to all of us. At that time, Guangzhou Museum Association Mr. Jimmy Kennedy from the top of the tomb with the gap reflects a callout flashlight's early years of the great Western brass tripods, and from the adjacent pottery shaping wenshi, age is also the beginning of the Western Han dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty pottery is not rare that no one will bring into the tomb after the imitation, which proves that this is undoubtedly a tomb.At that time, I felt almost in a dream.
Explore the tombs of the residence in Guangzhou, Guangdong and Guangxi, but are not quite, but almost all are raiding. Three Kingdoms period of Sun Quan's mouth and not much of South Vietnam's tomb is at our feet?Comprehensive finding surprises
Tang Xiang gang is a natural Pearl River refuge, a place where people bid farewell to Guangzhou.
When the Ming dynasty still smell Qiao song voice. Waiting for Beijing last instructions, I and archaeological team are starting to clean up the walk to prepare formal excavations. Walk for ramps, a laminated floor painstakingly put a lot of large stones, in order to remove these Tiger, we also hand Luoyang shovel, full of blood-soaked also can't stop. We will divide the site into one 1 meter square grid, each cell hit a hole, the results of the perimeter is not buried pit conclusions.August 25, we began formal excavations.
Used crane walking rockfill and walk the earth fill, we found thatbecause of stone and earth pressure front room door was opened on top. Tomb door has two xunren, a security officer for the door, one survey. In the possession of outer coffin containing, we found three parts printed with "Changle Palace for" stamp of large pottery jug. Changle Palace in Han dynasty history but famous, but the pottery jug itself must not come from the Palace, certainly the Tomb follow central authority privacy made artifacts, his identity is no small matter.We clean up the East room, ear begins to clean up the Western ear room, here the multiple layers covered with precious objects, surfaces and silk fabrics and residual traces of the lacquer ware, the archaeology personnel cannot start.
So we still use bamboo ladder, a room into the ear, a few people from the outside, the player presses the enter along the staircase, clean up after an open space, and then slowly forming channels.Discovery of Sima Qian's error
And the front room, the door after the room a little cracks.
How can I pay the minimum cost to enter the main entrance into the? from? no key. Mortgage collapse is not top?. Big dig tunnel?? how to transport heritage staff numbers, only the "doors", dig a narrow small tunnel access to the Tomb, I moved slowly back into, and then remove the threshold. We have entered the tomb of the three persons, we turn bright flashlight, ghostly and ghostly wind chill Xu, we again, flashlight like fireflies light was very dim. Identifications of the Center have been rotten, original press outside the outer coffin containing large copper animal head title ring scattered, pan out green. The location in the Center, we found many jade. We start digging a hole, and Jack will shift the Tomb door, but the shimen motionless. We have to go to copper rust of chemical medicine mortar spraying in the door, still no help. Subsequently, a team of experienced and Woods masonry with descent method, and finallythe Tomb door. we and Alibaba, a treasure. Identifications of wearing jade clothing, Pei ten put iron Jian with head reset gold pendants, also have a box placed around 4117 Pearl. At this point, we have before us the most pressing problem is to determine the identity of the master, although you can determine is a King, but he who is?Ruler of Guangdong Han Nanyue King's regime is, liwu, after the second master died in wars, there can be no such form of elegant's mausoleum.
Only Zhao Tuo, Zhao Zhao Ying Qi Hu, will it be possible to built mausoleum, unearthed in printed on plain says Zhao Mo who exactly?Finally, September 22, in the tomb of Thoracoabdominal discovered a glittering items.
"Ah, a Golden Dragon button!" someone. Mr. Huang exhibition holding small brush to brush off the dust, light, carefully hold up, slowly turning, "Emperor line Privy" four gangjin Decree of many people's eyes moist. The Han emperor seal is a white tiger Chi, and this is the button on the gold button and Dragon keeper is the first of six seal, Zhao Mo is Nanyue Emperor Zhao Tuo grandson! this discovery and Sima Qian's records do not match, maybe his file an error has occurred, it has become an interesting topic.Excavation of the Tomb King's tomb is over 10 years, but it questions, problems, is not something that can be summed up, still belongs to the academic frontier.
In the archaeological excavations we virtually pillow GE Vigil, sleepless, everyone is being ". Each brush it is a new world. Archaeology is a beautiful career, there's too much magic.■ Famous cultural experts
Yellow-Miao Zhang
Yellow-Miao Zhang 1954, hygiene, Guangdong Mei.
1976 in Guangzhou area archaeological research. Former Guangzhou heritage archaeological team captain, Deputy Director of the Institute of the city, Guangdong folk arts and Crafts Museum curator. The author of the South Vietnamese history (cooperation), the Guangzhou Nishimura kiln (cooperation).■ Link
New Chinese archaeological excavation fruitful
According to recent statistics, the National Heritage Board currently known ground nonremovable heritage nearly 40 million Office, national heritage conservation units for 750, great wall, forbidden city, the mausoleum of terracotta, Potala Palace, 21 monuments are included in the list of world cultural heritage ".
The founding of new China soon discover the Banpo, Zhengzhou Erli Kong, Changsha warring tombs, Ming tombs and other important sites.
In the 1960s and 1970s, and have discovered the Changsha Mawangdui Han grave, Hubei Daye ruins of ancient copper tonglushan, mancheng County, Hebei, Hubei, Zhongshan tomb suixian Tomb, archaeology and history of the world famous cultural sites.Since the 1980s, Qingzhou Longxing Temple Buddhist statues hoard, Guangzhou South Vietnamese country offices, Guanghan DUI and famen Temple underground Palace, also made a series of significant archaeological results.
Recent archaeological discoveries in week excavation of the ruins of the temple the most historical value.
■ Science corridor
Examples of advanced archaeological technology
1, aerial technology
Aerial technique is widely used in archaeological excavations, and have become increasingly important significance.
For example, last week the temple ruins of positioning and domain of the aerial technology plays a critical role. The scope of the site, the archaeology personnel often because in which while totally. But from the aerial pictures for technical analysis results is clear.2. biological materials plastic technology
Modern bio-plastic technology from Germany Har
kins in 1980s invention for human body specimens plastication emerging technologies. Our research staff to develop local conditions, including the Mummy, the preservation of biological materials, has been a success with the national invention patent intellectual property rights. This technology enables Heritage specimens in direct contact with the relics of intuitive, closeness, and heritage surface drying, non-toxic, non-irritant, abrasion resistant to compression capacity strengthening.Benefit from the technology of archaeological projects, mainly in the Guangdong Dongguan unearthed Neolithic human bones 1, Ming dynasty female corpse 3, Guangdong Foshan unearthed in China first camera inventor Zou Birch's garb, and other artifacts, Panyu unearthed in the first opium war and the remains of the martyrs anti-British. 25
3. research on micro-mark
Is an important study of prehistoric archaeology.
With a microscope, and other means to study archaeology artifacts surface of residual substances and trace of after use, recovery of primitive society, living scene will establish the archaeological artifacts and function of scientific analysis.1980s, Peking University scholars began to instruct students to conduct a study on low power-mark.
1990s, power began to China by archaeological research.4, and gas detection
Ancient human choices for their survival, cave habitats, breeding, due to the geological formation and geographical
Conditions change, the caves of ancient human activity, the vast majority of settlement to the underground, or Quaternary weathering sediments, become buried in the ruins of ancient human activity. Electrostatic α card technology and theory of medicine, with gas can successfully detect concealed limestone caves and other various caves.Uranium, was commonly found in crustal rocks, its decay products of rado
n from rock and the rock fracture to the surface and space constant motion. The technology is a high-sensitivity measurement of radon technology, knowledge and similar caves underneath the radon exception field, so as to discovered buried underground caves, the hit rate of 99%, while in tumulus and seismic exploration of the site.Topic author: Hongkong TDC reporter Wang Yu Yin
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